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Frustrated 300 blackout reloading #5152012 06/11/14 05:00 AM
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Atlas Offline OP
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I have a suppressed 300 Blackout bolt gun. The gun was bought from another forum member and was rebarreled/chambered to 300 AAC blackout. It is a savage with 16 inch barrel, seems to stabilize all the bullets weights I have put into it.

Love the gun, super quiet and perfect for my set up. Taking hogs at about 60 yards with subsonic ammo headshots.

Given the lack of ammo availability and price, I'm reloading for it. I started with supersonic loads over a 208 grain hornandy A-max. With H110 and mixed brass, I got groups down to about 0.75 inches off a bench vs. factory UMC ammo of 1.3inch groups at 100 yards

Subsonic is giving me headaches! UMC factory loads started with groups over 3 inches. I was able with the 208 grn A-max over H110 to get it down to 1.5 inch groups. But it is not consistent! I went back to the range a month later and had a flyer in almost every group. I also experimented with 220 grain sierra matchking with also bad results?

Any advice from folks who have loaded this before. Could it be my rifle? Or do I need to get super details to get these groups down and start sorting my brass and other measures?


"The two enemies of the people are criminals and government, so let us tie the second down with the chains of the Constitution so the second will not become the legalized version of the first." ~ Thomas Jefferson
Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: Atlas] #5152219 06/11/14 01:25 PM
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What is your twist rate on the barrel, and what type of rifling is used (traditional or ratchet (R))? Do you know how fast you are pushing the 208?
Also, H110 is a pretty slow burning powder for a bolt gun.


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Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: Atlas] #5152227 06/11/14 01:30 PM
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I would suggest buying some of Chad's sub loads to test..
both of his loads are very accurate in my 11" 300 BO barrel

Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: Atlas] #5152477 06/11/14 03:36 PM
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The 208 spread is between 950 to 990fps. I don't know the twist or rifling type because of how I acquired the rifle (used and the forum member did not know). I thought h110 was THE powder to use for sub's.


"The two enemies of the people are criminals and government, so let us tie the second down with the chains of the Constitution so the second will not become the legalized version of the first." ~ Thomas Jefferson
Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: Atlas] #5152491 06/11/14 03:43 PM
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I usually like to clean between different loadings, maybe that will help you.

I would definitely sort the brass.


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Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: Atlas] #5152511 06/11/14 03:56 PM
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H110 should work, but it's not the best powder for a bolt gun. You need a faster burning powder for best results in a bolt gun. Most shooters are loading it for a semi-auto AR-15, and need the cycling. H110 is to fast burning for peak pressure at the gas port in normal 16" carbine length systems, and doesn't cycle that well. H110 should work decent in a bolt gun, but is not the best option. This is why I have a sub bolt gun specific load.

You may need to speed up the round some to help with the 208 and 220 groups and stability, if it can shoot it. If the twist is R rifling, which is "ratchet" rifling, then it may not stabilize the 208 or 220 very well. You will need a 1:8" with traditional rifling, and a 1:7" for R rifling for this to work. If it is a 1:8" R rifling, then this may be the problem. I have seen many barrels for sale that do not have the proper twist or rifling to shoot the standard 208 and 220 bullets at subsonic speeds. The next option is to go to a shorter bullet (i.e.- lighter bullet). Bullet stability is based on bullet length, not the weight. So a flat base bullet with a short ogive to tip length will be best. I like the Sierra 180 grain Pro Hunter and Game King bullets. I have had customers send me pictures of 1/2" groups at 100 yards with these subs. They shoot very well out of both my bolt guns. They will work with a 1:10" and up to a 1:12" twist as a sub sonic round.

Subs are a reduced load, and are an inefficient round. They need a lot of twist with the right powders to work well. I have spent hundreds upon hundreds of rounds of R&D with the 300 blk out. It is a finicky round for the subs.


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Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: Atlas] #5152822 06/11/14 08:18 PM
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Faster powders; other have had great success with Red Dot & Unique (& some like TrailBoss with lighter bullets).

Will be quieter as well.

Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: Atlas] #5153299 06/12/14 01:39 AM
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Chad, your reply is do information rich, I had to read it 3 times to absorb! flehan


"The two enemies of the people are criminals and government, so let us tie the second down with the chains of the Constitution so the second will not become the legalized version of the first." ~ Thomas Jefferson
Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: Atlas] #5153371 06/12/14 02:16 AM
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I have NO interest in this type of round, but if I did and I was experiencing this problem I think I would try to load up to about 1100 fps and see if the stability improves. Spin that bullet just a little faster and it may work for you.


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Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: RiverRider] #5158436 06/16/14 02:21 PM
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Originally Posted By: RiverRider
I have NO interest in this type of round, but if I did and I was experiencing this problem I think I would try to load up to about 1100 fps and see if the stability improves. Spin that bullet just a little faster and it may work for you.


That speed is too close to the subsonic barrier and would likely result in an occasional C R A C K from supersonic speed - blowing the whole reason for using sub-sonics & a can.

OP's issues can be easily solved by using the right (fast) powders for this very-specific application - furthermore, the one right (fast) powder for his specific setup will be even quieter than the slow-burn powder now being used (faster burn = more impulse up front (quieter) & more complete powder burn prior to muzzle exit (accuracy).


Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: Atlas] #5159395 06/17/14 12:58 AM
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Originally Posted By: oldoak2000
Originally Posted By: RiverRider
I have NO interest in this type of round, but if I did and I was experiencing this problem I think I would try to load up to about 1100 fps and see if the stability improves. Spin that bullet just a little faster and it may work for you.


That speed is too close to the subsonic barrier and would likely result in an occasional C R A C K from supersonic speed - blowing the whole reason for using sub-sonics & a can.

OP's issues can be easily solved by using the right (fast) powders for this very-specific application - furthermore, the one right (fast) powder for his specific setup will be even quieter than the slow-burn powder now being used (faster burn = more impulse up front (quieter) & more complete powder burn prior to muzzle exit (accuracy).





You are correct in that the powder choice is wrong. To run H110 at at 950 fps would require pressures that are extremely low for such a powder, probably around 12,000 psi or thereabouts. H110 will not perform consistently at such a low pressure, so YES, the powder choice is all wrong.

Still, it should not be difficult to come up with a load that remains subsonic reliably and I would expect a guy who knows what subsonic is all about to realize that there is a window to remain within.

The point is, there is room to crank up those loads for the most velocity that you can get while remaining reliably subsonic. Higher velocity > higher rpm > better stability > potentially improved accuracy (if lack of stability is the cause of the problems or a part of it). And yeah, using a powder that gives the right velocity at a healthy charge for healthy pressures will improve the burn and consistency.

This result from QuickLOAD might be helpful. I'd just be careful about some of these powders that might not really like operating at pressures as high as these. They're not all the same in that regard.

Code:
Cartridge          : .300 AAC Blackout (SAAMI)
Bullet             : .308, 208, Hornady A-MAX 30712
Useable Case Capaci: 17.075 grain H2O = 1.109 cm³
Cartridge O.A.L. L6: 2.260 inch = 57.40 mm
Barrel Length      : 16.0 inch = 406.4 mm

Predicted Data for Indicated Charges of the Following Powders.
Matching Muzzle Velocity: 1100 fps or 335 m/s
These calculations refer to your specified settings in QuickLOAD 'Cartridge Dimensions' window.
C A U T I O N : any load listed can result in a powder charge that falls below minimum suggested
loads or exceeds maximum suggested loads as presented in current handloading manuals. Understand
that all of the listed powders can be unsuitable for the given combination of cartridge, bullet
and gun. Actual load order can vary, depending upon lot-to-lot powder and component variations.
USE ONLY FOR COMPARISON !

Powder type          Filling/Loading Ratio  Charge    Charge   Vel. Prop.Burnt P max  P muzz  B_Time
                                      %     Grains    Gramm   fps     %       psi     psi    ms
---------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
Vihtavuori N320                     62.5      5.8     0.37    1100   100.0    42189    1336   1.534
Vihtavuori N340                     57.4      6.0     0.39    1100   100.0    33519    1413   1.592
Accurate Solo 1250                  63.4      6.0     0.39    1100   100.0    37818    1365   1.557
Vihtavuori N330                     57.6      5.9     0.38    1100   100.0    37539    1375   1.567
IMR TrailBoss                      143.0      7.6     0.49    1100   100.0    47117    1284   1.508  ! Near Maximum !
Vihtavuori N32C Tin Star            96.6      7.6     0.49    1100   100.0    49699    1266   1.498  ! Near Maximum !
Accurate No.2                       54.7      5.7     0.37    1100   100.0    32527    1434   1.616
Ramshot Zip                         46.0      6.1     0.39    1100   100.0    37964    1381   1.562
Hodgdon HP38                        46.1      6.1     0.39    1100   100.0    38635    1374   1.556
Hodgdon TiteGroup                   46.8      6.0     0.39    1100   100.0    42742    1349   1.530
Norma R1                            76.1      6.1     0.39    1100   100.0    45948    1343   1.518
Vihtavuori N310                     61.3      5.6     0.36    1100   100.0    48664    1300   1.497  ! Near Maximum !
Ramshot Silhouette                  45.5      6.2     0.40    1100   100.0    30627    1469   1.615
Winchester WAP                      45.5      6.2     0.40    1100   100.0    30443    1472   1.616
Hodgdon Clays                       75.8      5.7     0.37    1100   100.0    48281    1330   1.496  ! Near Maximum !
Accurate Solo 1000                  66.5      5.8     0.38    1100   100.0    41285    1367   1.555
Alliant GREEN DOT                   65.2      5.7     0.37    1100   100.0    39883    1385   1.572
Accurate Nitro 100                  64.4      5.3     0.34    1100   100.0    39283    1409   1.576
Alliant RED DOT                     69.9      5.5     0.36    1100   100.0    42245    1377   1.541
Alliant BULLSEYE                    49.4      5.2     0.33    1100   100.0    31159    1491   1.620


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Re: Frustrated 300 blackout reloading [Re: Atlas] #5159643 06/17/14 03:59 AM
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I load AA1680 under 208 A-Max in bolt and AR blackouts with a can. Have to load different loads to keep just under subsonic between my SBR AR and my 16.25" bolt gun. I run them up to around 1040fps but temp and humidity have an effect on speed of course. Only use H110 under 110gr and 125gr supersonic loads.

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