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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9152803
12/13/24 12:17 AM
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Joined: Oct 2014
Posts: 666
jmh004
Tracker
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Tracker
Joined: Oct 2014
Posts: 666 |
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9152891
12/13/24 02:38 AM
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Joined: May 2009
Posts: 24,944
dkershen
Rev Dave
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Rev Dave
Joined: May 2009
Posts: 24,944 |
To be sure of hitting the target, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target.www.NewHopeEquine.com - Health and Healing through Horses.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: PMK]
#9153647
12/14/24 09:26 PM
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Joined: Nov 2014
Posts: 822
TexasUplander
Tracker
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Tracker
Joined: Nov 2014
Posts: 822 |
could it possibly be a hybrid??? I saw a number on the JA Very doubtful that you saw “a number” of hybrids anywhere. I live in the heart of muledeer/WT country and ive seen ONE that i would have bet anything of significance on being a hybrid. Ask any biologist and they will tell you how incredibly rare it is.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: TexasUplander]
#9153765
12/15/24 03:24 AM
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Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093
kry226
The General
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The General
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093 |
could it possibly be a hybrid??? I saw a number on the JA Very doubtful that you saw “a number” of hybrids anywhere. I live in the heart of muledeer/WT country and ive seen ONE that i would have bet anything of significance on being a hybrid. Ask any biologist and they will tell you how incredibly rare it is. Per TPWD, it's not as rare as one might think. I believe I've seen many on my own property and have killed at least one. Where mule deer and white-tailed deer coexist, interbreeding does occur. The long-term effects are unknown, and for most areas, the extent of hybridization is not known. The highest incidence of hybridization in the Trans-Pecos occurs in the eastern part of the region where high populations of mule deer and white-tailed deer coexist. It has been estimated that up to 15 percent of deer may be hybrids where both species occupy the same range (Stubblefield 1985). DNA sequencing techniques were used to determine the extent of hybridization in the Panhandle (Donley County) where the ranges of both species overlap. Results indicated a hybridization frequency of 8 percent (F. Bryant pers. comm.). https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0303.pdf
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9154168
12/16/24 01:36 AM
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Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 29,633
SapperTitan
Taking Requests
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Taking Requests
Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 29,633 |
It’s a WT based off the glands behind the back knee joint
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9154314
12/16/24 02:08 PM
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Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 1,138
huntingbig8
Pro Tracker
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Pro Tracker
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 1,138 |
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Master Plumb]
#9155270
12/18/24 06:44 AM
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Joined: Apr 2024
Posts: 1
Flskunkape
Green Horn
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Green Horn
Joined: Apr 2024
Posts: 1 |
This guy looks old AF to me, like 7-8 plus. Based on how large his body is I don't think his antlers will ever do much more. Personally I think he's cool and would ground check him. "Giving him another year" is foolish talk, there's more to a trophy than just number of inches, that's a big mature buck that's probably sired several truckloads of offspring. Besides a big bodied buck with antlers like that can kick some serious [censored] in a fight. Which is why high fence operations have cull and management hunts to get bucks like this out, because they will often breed more does than the test tube giants.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9155862
12/19/24 12:32 PM
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Joined: May 2010
Posts: 5,176
1955
THF Trophy Hunter
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THF Trophy Hunter
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 5,176 |
WT is my opinion.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9155876
12/19/24 01:15 PM
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Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093
kry226
The General
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The General
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093 |
This doe in the foreground is probably a hybrid. Note the intermediate-sized metatarsals.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: PMK]
#9155878
12/19/24 01:24 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 62,229
BOBO the Clown
kind of a big deal
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kind of a big deal
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 62,229 |
could it possibly be a hybrid??? I saw a number on the JA Nothing is impossible, but all traits and glands match WT, he is no more mule deer then this MD is WT
Bottom line, never trust a man whose uncle was eaten by cannibals.-Sen Joni Ernst
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: kry226]
#9155903
12/19/24 02:30 PM
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Joined: Jun 2015
Posts: 6,491
Jgraider
THF Trophy Hunter
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THF Trophy Hunter
Joined: Jun 2015
Posts: 6,491 |
This doe in the foreground is probably a hybrid. Note the intermediate-sized metatarsals. I highly doubt it. We had a very accomplished TPWD biologist hunt sandhills mule deer with us a number of years ago. The only way to positively tell is with hair/tissue/dna samples.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9156114
12/19/24 07:32 PM
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 1,304
batman
Pro Tracker
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Pro Tracker
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 1,304 |
I guess I’m still wondering why anyone would not ID the OPs buck as a whitetail. I saw a buck this year, just North of Amarillo, that had a Muleyish face and ears with WT body and antlers?? And, he was following a mule deer doe everywhere she went for a couple of days. Not sure on him.
Last edited by batman; 12/19/24 07:38 PM.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Jgraider]
#9156168
12/19/24 09:26 PM
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Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093
kry226
The General
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The General
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093 |
This doe in the foreground is probably a hybrid. Note the intermediate-sized metatarsals. I highly doubt it. We had a very accomplished TPWD biologist hunt sandhills mule deer with us a number of years ago. The only way to positively tell is with hair/tissue/dna samples. Did you read the TPWD study I posted earlier? Cliff's notes is that where WT and MD overlap, West Texas hybridization has been documented as high as 15% and 8% in the Panhandle. Hybrids are not the rare curiosities that most folks would make them out to be. Also note that I didn't say "positively." I said "probably." While you're correct in that DNA is the only "positive" way to tell, there are several tell-tale signs that enable folks to make pretty accurate "guesses."
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9156476
12/20/24 03:34 PM
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Joined: Jun 2015
Posts: 6,491
Jgraider
THF Trophy Hunter
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THF Trophy Hunter
Joined: Jun 2015
Posts: 6,491 |
I grew up in W TX where muleys and WT's overlap. Hunted that country for decades. No matter what you read, real life hybrids are very rare. The guy who hunted with us that I was referring to was Horace Gore's sidekick biologist, who helped come up with the "Golden Triangle" terminology, and was one of the father's of modern day whitetail deer mgt in TX, along with Gore. I'll take his word for it over "guessing".
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9156502
12/20/24 04:14 PM
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Joined: Jul 2014
Posts: 7,156
onlysmith&wesson
THF Trophy Hunter
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THF Trophy Hunter
Joined: Jul 2014
Posts: 7,156 |
On our whitetail lease it's not uncommon to see 40 mule deer on any given day. They are very territorial and have their own habitat and area they stick to. Our whitetails and mule deer don't occupy the same areas. We did have mule deer this year in an area that for the last 17 years mule deer have never been seen. All of a sudden this season mule deer moved into this area which is about 4-5 miles from the area they have and still occupy. We have good #'s of both. Never seen a hybrid. The best question to me is what are the circumstances that would lead to this occurring.
An unethical shot is one you take, that you know you shouldn't.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: kry226]
#9156504
12/20/24 04:16 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 62,229
BOBO the Clown
kind of a big deal
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kind of a big deal
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 62,229 |
This doe in the foreground is probably a hybrid. Note the intermediate-sized metatarsals. I highly doubt it. We had a very accomplished TPWD biologist hunt sandhills mule deer with us a number of years ago. The only way to positively tell is with hair/tissue/dna samples. Did you read the TPWD study I posted earlier? Cliff's notes is that where WT and MD overlap, West Texas hybridization has been documented as high as 15% and 8% in the Panhandle. Hybrids are not the rare curiosities that most folks would make them out to be. Also note that I didn't say "positively." I said "probably." While you're correct in that DNA is the only "positive" way to tell, there are several tell-tale signs that enable folks to make pretty accurate "guesses." We have overlapped in panhandle at my ranch since as long as I can remember, I nor the biologist have ever “observed” it, not saying 8%-15% is wrong but have not seen any that would be distinct enough to question via observation. Up until a few years ago, all deer in county where physically checked in and documented, and at that time there hadn’t been one. Think we went to online in 2013. Now with that said check in basically consisted of sex, weight, age and metatarsal observation, not DNA so the hybridization would have had to be enough to question. If DNA is really the only way, I’m betting that vast majority don’t express enough characteristic to be personally observered so only a very very few will actually express enough to be observable That’s my thoughts but it’s just hypothis
Bottom line, never trust a man whose uncle was eaten by cannibals.-Sen Joni Ernst
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9156515
12/20/24 04:44 PM
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Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 10,710
unclebubba
THF Celebrity
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THF Celebrity
Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 10,710 |
So, if it is a WT/MD hybrid, do you hunt it during whitetail season? Or Mule deer season?
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: onlysmith&wesson]
#9156739
12/20/24 11:19 PM
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Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093
kry226
The General
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The General
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093 |
I grew up in W TX where muleys and WT's overlap. Hunted that country for decades. No matter what you read, real life hybrids are very rare. The guy who hunted with us that I was referring to was Horace Gore's sidekick biologist, who helped come up with the "Golden Triangle" terminology, and was one of the father's of modern day whitetail deer mgt in TX, along with Gore. I'll take his word for it over "guessing". This really isn't about guessing. It's about scientific documentation that hybrids occur at a higher rate that most would care to believe, regardless of whether characteristics are observable, or not. I'm not sure why there's such a resistance to WT/MD hybrids on THF, but it's almost up there with HF/LF and .223 for deer. I guess I just don't get why folks are such naysayers about it. "No matter what you read?" Really? You mean like a scientific study that I posted a link to? How about another study, which quotes additional studies/confirmations? https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjz-2023-0082In Texas, hybridization between white-tailed deer and mule deer occurs in the Trans-Pecos Region and along the edges of the Llano Estacado in the Panhandle region of Texas (Carr et al. 1986; Stubblefield et al. 1986; Derr 1991; Ballinger et al. 1992; Carr and Hughes 1993; Cathey et al. 1998; Bradley et al. 2003). Stubblefield et al. (1986) determined that introgression on the Iron Mountain Ranch in the Trans-Pecos Region was as high as 24%; however, hybridization averaged 5.6% across the study area using a total sample size of 319 deer. For the Panhandle region, Bradley et al. (2003) detected a hybridization level of 13% using a total sample size of 15 deer. Or another article by a wildlife biologist: https://www.deeranddeerhunting.com/...-unique-tail-of-whitetails-and-mule-deerMetatarsal Glands: The only physical character that can be used to accurately diagnose a hybrid in the field is the metatarsal gland, which is located on the outside of the lower portion of the rear legs. The metatarsal glands on mule deer sit high on the lower leg and are 4 to 6 inches long and always surrounded by brown fur. The whitetail’s metatarsals are below the mid-point of the lower leg, less than 1 inch long, and surrounded by white hairs. A white- tail/mule deer hybrid has metatarsal glands that split the difference in location, appearance and length (between 2 to 4 inches). Or how about a quote from STX? Will that work? https://texashuntingforum.com/forum/ubbthreads.php/topics/2087011/Re:_Mule_Deer_and_Hybrid_White This is from a paper from TPWD, "Mule Deer Management in Texas."
"Antler characteristics, tail coloration and ear length are not reliable in recognizing hybrids. Hybrids can be identified by the length of the metatarsal gland that is located on the outside of the rear leg between the hock and the hoof. It typically will measure about 3/4 inch long in whitetails and about 4 inches long in mule deer. The metatarsal gland of hybrids is intermediate in length, measuring about 2 inches long. It has been theorized that occurrences of hybridization are initiated by white-tailed bucks, but interbreeding also can occur between mule deer bucks and white-tailed does. Hybrids appear to have at least a limited degree of fertility (Stubblefield 1985)." X2 on this one. I hunted in Pecos County in the 1980's and my cousin killed a cross that had this one. I have some old 35mm pics I will see if I can dig up. The buck had deep forks on the back tines to the main beam but had a whitetail rack and body size from what I can remember of him. This ranch had both Mule Deer and whitetail. Mule deer on the western rougher half and mainly whitetail on the eastern half and the cross came in the lap area. On our whitetail lease it's not uncommon to see 40 mule deer on any given day. They are very territorial and have their own habitat and area they stick to. Our whitetails and mule deer don't occupy the same areas. We did have mule deer this year in an area that for the last 17 years mule deer have never been seen. All of a sudden this season mule deer moved into this area which is about 4-5 miles from the area they have and still occupy. We have good #'s of both. Never seen a hybrid. The best question to me is what are the circumstances that would lead to this occurring. Take a look at this, from the same article above: Research has revealed that hybridization occurs in both directions — that is, mule deer bucks mating white-tailed does and white-tailed bucks mating mule deer does. The most common “direction” of hybridization seems to be between a white- tailed buck and mule deer doe. This is because whitetails are much more aggressive in their breeding behavior and any mule deer doe that doesn’t run fast enough is going to be bred pretty quick. The fact that most hybrids seem to be found in mule deer groups supports this. Also, while each species on my place have their own "habits," they haven't shown to be all that territorial. I have lots of pics over the years with both at the same feeder.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9156764
Yesterday at 12:05 AM
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Joined: Nov 2014
Posts: 822
TexasUplander
Tracker
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Tracker
Joined: Nov 2014
Posts: 822 |
If i was to designate either species as “territorial”, it would certainly be the WT and not the mule deer. When i bought my first farm in this area in 2007, muledeer outnumbered WT by a substantial amount. Today, id say we are at 50/50 or quite probably a majority WT. Muledeer are neither as territorial nor adaptable as a WT and are being displaced at an alarming rate IMHO. As to the 8-15% hybridization rate, dont believe it for a second. Im around both species EVERY DAY. id be seeing a whole lot more interspecies chasing were that the case. If you are a scientist studying a specific occurrence and determine it to be negligible or close to ZERO, your study is done and there is no need to continue in the near term. If you can “show” a measurable or sizable occurrence rate, the “study” continues. How many animals were trapped and DNA tested to arrive at this data point?
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9156792
Yesterday at 12:44 AM
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Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093
kry226
The General
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The General
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093 |
The studies provide genetic data, probably mostly taken from harvested deer. Transparently, and as someone who has conducted original scientific research, I'll be the first to comment on the perversion of science for political gain. You manipulate your variables just enough, you can get them to say what you want them to say. However, these studies aren't cholesterol studies funded by the egg industry, or diabetic studies funded by the sugar industry. A huge number of these studies are simply PhD students working on their dissertation in wildlife management or similar field. There really isn't any funding to speak about, and there really are no variables here. These researchers are simply collecting data and presenting to the community for posterity and a grade or degree. Genetically, either a deer is a hybrid or it isn't. But there sure seems to be a lot of geneticists on here. Man, and they can even discern genetic code without taking DNA samples and certainly know better than the published studies...
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9156851
Yesterday at 02:59 AM
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Joined: Jun 2015
Posts: 6,491
Jgraider
THF Trophy Hunter
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THF Trophy Hunter
Joined: Jun 2015
Posts: 6,491 |
kry226, you need to find some ignorant soul in Florida to argue with. You're not doing too well here with people who've been around the block on this subject.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9156869
Yesterday at 03:25 AM
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Joined: Jul 2019
Posts: 15,354
Hudbone
THF Celebrity
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THF Celebrity
Joined: Jul 2019
Posts: 15,354 |
My only experience is limited up Aspermont way but, I love studies. Especially like culling can’t take out genetics. This one may be similar.
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Jgraider]
#9156876
Yesterday at 03:31 AM
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Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093
kry226
The General
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The General
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 13,093 |
kry226, you need to find some ignorant soul in Florida to argue with. You're not doing too well here with people who've been around the block on this subject. And there it is. Ad hominem rears its head... Ha! What are you talking about? I've done nothing but present studies and articles written by people who actually have credentials in their field and have done research on the topic. Have they not been around the block like the experts posting in this thread? Are they lying? They apparently know nothing about which they speak. I guess everything else in this thread, which is anecdotal at best, is where the true gospel lies. Ignorant?
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: Mr. T.]
#9156956
Yesterday at 11:59 AM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 62,229
BOBO the Clown
kind of a big deal
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kind of a big deal
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 62,229 |
They exist for sure, and I think most would agree, I’m just not sure at high 9-15% prevalence, that’s saying for every 100 deer in a field 9-15 are hybridized. That's a substantial sub set that has an even lower probability of reproduction with in its sub set. I could see .5% maybe. If hybridization rate is 9-15% it must not be physical expressed and only found via DNA sampling. That’s would be the only thing that makes observational sense Who knows, but cool topic though. A lot better the HF/223
Bottom line, never trust a man whose uncle was eaten by cannibals.-Sen Joni Ernst
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Re: Which is it? Mule or Whitetail.
[Re: kry226]
#9156980
Yesterday at 01:27 PM
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Joined: Jul 2014
Posts: 7,156
onlysmith&wesson
THF Trophy Hunter
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THF Trophy Hunter
Joined: Jul 2014
Posts: 7,156 |
I grew up in W TX where muleys and WT's overlap. Hunted that country for decades. No matter what you read, real life hybrids are very rare. The guy who hunted with us that I was referring to was Horace Gore's sidekick biologist, who helped come up with the "Golden Triangle" terminology, and was one of the father's of modern day whitetail deer mgt in TX, along with Gore. I'll take his word for it over "guessing". This really isn't about guessing. It's about scientific documentation that hybrids occur at a higher rate that most would care to believe, regardless of whether characteristics are observable, or not. I'm not sure why there's such a resistance to WT/MD hybrids on THF, but it's almost up there with HF/LF and .223 for deer. I guess I just don't get why folks are such naysayers about it. "No matter what you read?" Really? You mean like a scientific study that I posted a link to? How about another study, which quotes additional studies/confirmations? https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjz-2023-0082In Texas, hybridization between white-tailed deer and mule deer occurs in the Trans-Pecos Region and along the edges of the Llano Estacado in the Panhandle region of Texas (Carr et al. 1986; Stubblefield et al. 1986; Derr 1991; Ballinger et al. 1992; Carr and Hughes 1993; Cathey et al. 1998; Bradley et al. 2003). Stubblefield et al. (1986) determined that introgression on the Iron Mountain Ranch in the Trans-Pecos Region was as high as 24%; however, hybridization averaged 5.6% across the study area using a total sample size of 319 deer. For the Panhandle region, Bradley et al. (2003) detected a hybridization level of 13% using a total sample size of 15 deer. Or another article by a wildlife biologist: https://www.deeranddeerhunting.com/...-unique-tail-of-whitetails-and-mule-deerMetatarsal Glands: The only physical character that can be used to accurately diagnose a hybrid in the field is the metatarsal gland, which is located on the outside of the lower portion of the rear legs. The metatarsal glands on mule deer sit high on the lower leg and are 4 to 6 inches long and always surrounded by brown fur. The whitetail’s metatarsals are below the mid-point of the lower leg, less than 1 inch long, and surrounded by white hairs. A white- tail/mule deer hybrid has metatarsal glands that split the difference in location, appearance and length (between 2 to 4 inches). Or how about a quote from STX? Will that work? https://texashuntingforum.com/forum/ubbthreads.php/topics/2087011/Re:_Mule_Deer_and_Hybrid_White This is from a paper from TPWD, "Mule Deer Management in Texas."
"Antler characteristics, tail coloration and ear length are not reliable in recognizing hybrids. Hybrids can be identified by the length of the metatarsal gland that is located on the outside of the rear leg between the hock and the hoof. It typically will measure about 3/4 inch long in whitetails and about 4 inches long in mule deer. The metatarsal gland of hybrids is intermediate in length, measuring about 2 inches long. It has been theorized that occurrences of hybridization are initiated by white-tailed bucks, but interbreeding also can occur between mule deer bucks and white-tailed does. Hybrids appear to have at least a limited degree of fertility (Stubblefield 1985)." X2 on this one. I hunted in Pecos County in the 1980's and my cousin killed a cross that had this one. I have some old 35mm pics I will see if I can dig up. The buck had deep forks on the back tines to the main beam but had a whitetail rack and body size from what I can remember of him. This ranch had both Mule Deer and whitetail. Mule deer on the western rougher half and mainly whitetail on the eastern half and the cross came in the lap area. On our whitetail lease it's not uncommon to see 40 mule deer on any given day. They are very territorial and have their own habitat and area they stick to. Our whitetails and mule deer don't occupy the same areas. We did have mule deer this year in an area that for the last 17 years mule deer have never been seen. All of a sudden this season mule deer moved into this area which is about 4-5 miles from the area they have and still occupy. We have good #'s of both. Never seen a hybrid. The best question to me is what are the circumstances that would lead to this occurring. Take a look at this, from the same article above: Research has revealed that hybridization occurs in both directions — that is, mule deer bucks mating white-tailed does and white-tailed bucks mating mule deer does. The most common “direction” of hybridization seems to be between a white- tailed buck and mule deer doe. This is because whitetails are much more aggressive in their breeding behavior and any mule deer doe that doesn’t run fast enough is going to be bred pretty quick. The fact that most hybrids seem to be found in mule deer groups supports this. Also, while each species on my place have their own "habits," they haven't shown to be all that territorial. I have lots of pics over the years with both at the same feeder. My post was my observation. We're in the same hood, and we have also seen on occasion whitetails and mule deer occupy the same space, but it's rare. When I say they are territorial, I mean the masses of them are in specific areas and once in the heart of these areas you only see one species. Kind of like human demographics? These studies are interesting and are accurate in the area they were taken. I read them and consider the data to keep my mind open to consider their results as a possibility in my hunting strategy. In the end, I go with is happening in my hunting territory because that is what I see and know what is happening where it is relevant to me. As an example, a study has been referenced here stating a whitetail buck has a home range of 1,000 acres. That may be true some places, but not where I hunt.
An unethical shot is one you take, that you know you shouldn't.
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