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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: J.G.]
#5633736
03/04/15 04:01 PM
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TFF Caribou
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So 16X is no good beyond 600 yards? Somewhere 6.5x47lapua just kicked a puppy.
The very atmosphere of firearms anywhere and everywhere restrains evil interference. -George Washington
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5633748
03/04/15 04:07 PM
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jdk1985
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I have a Vortex Viper PST 4-16 scope and I am buying rings/bases. At first I was going to buy 20 MOA bases, but now I am reading that some people have problems zeroing at 100 yards with 20 MOA bases, all shots go high even after cranking all the way down.
Anyone ever run into this problem using 20 MOA bases? Not to hi-jack this thread, but I think it has already been hi-jacked, so... I have the same set up basically. Vortex Viper PST 4-16; Nightforce 20 MOA rail. This is on a Rem 5r 300 WM shooting 180gr Accubonds. I have not had any problems zeroing. The one thing I had to navigate was why I had the same POI at 100 as I have at 200. I finally figured out the obvious, that it had to do with my bullet still rising at 100 yards. Could this ^ have anything to do with the use of the 20 MOA base, or is it caused by something else? I'm not at all complaining about it... just curious.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: jdk1985]
#5634008
03/04/15 06:55 PM
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J.G.
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Bullets do not rise, ever.
Zeroing is making what the scope "sees" match where the bullet is, in its' arc path. Creating a 100 yard zero is actually pointing the barrel skyward so that the bullet and the scope are on the same plane at your zero distance, in your case, 100 yards. Anything beyond the zero mark, the bullet is falling, but how much depends on BC and MV. So if you are saying that your bullets are still exactly in line from 100 yards to 200 yards (which I have a hard time believing they are exactly the same) then your bullet is not falling as much as others do at 200 yards.
No the 20 MOA base has nothing to do with any of this. The 20 MOA base creates the upward cant of the rear of the scope, mirror image of the upward cant of the muzzle, so that when the scope is zeroed for 100 yards you have more available elevation travel left in the erector of the scope that allows the ability to dial elevation corrections for long range.
If we could mount a laser exactly parrallel to the bore of a rifle, on top of the rifle imitating what the scope sees, and shoot one from the bore of the rifle. At 100 yards they would be the same vertical distance apart as they are on the rifle. But we want the bullet to hit exactly where the center of the reticle is looking at a predetermined distance, therefore the need to cause upward deflection of the bullet arc from muzzle to zero distance, since bullet do not travel like a laser beam.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634024
03/04/15 07:05 PM
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jdk1985
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Okay, so I respect your posts thoroughly; and I am sorry if I am being pushy or forward or whatever. It's a rough day.
Bullets don't rise, you are absolutely right; but you also know good and well what I am talking about.
With respect to this comment: [quote=FiremanJG Creating a 100 yard zero is actually pointing the barrel skyward so that the bullet and the scope are on the same plane at your zero distance, in your case, 100 yards. Anything beyond the zero mark, the bullet is falling, but how much depends on BC and MV. So if you are saying that your bullets are still exactly in line from 100 yards to 200 yards (which I have a hard time believing they are exactly the same) then your bullet is not falling as much as others do at 200 yards. [/quote]
At 100 yards, the bullet has not reached its highest point of travel in my case. In my case, the 100 yard POI is not the peak of my bullets travel.
My bullet peaks somewhere between 100 and 200. Thus, the POI can be the same at 100 and 200, because the peak of the arch occurs somewhere between those two points.
It is simply not the case that zeroing a rifle at 100 means that the bullet has reached its highest point of travel.
I'm open to correction, but, between printing the gun on paper and arguing theory, I'm going to go with printing on paper.
Last edited by jdk1985; 03/04/15 07:13 PM.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634025
03/04/15 07:06 PM
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jdk1985
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I would also say that I appreciate the time you put in to answering my question. Thank you.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: jdk1985]
#5634028
03/04/15 07:07 PM
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jdk1985
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It is simply not the case that zeroing a rifle at 100 means that the bullet has reached its highest point of travel.
Even though this might be the norm. Which is why I asked if the base had anything to do with it, or what else might contribute to this phenomenon
Last edited by jdk1985; 03/04/15 07:09 PM. Reason: GD auto correct
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: jdk1985]
#5634043
03/04/15 07:13 PM
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J.G.
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So far from .223- 338 LM I have not see this happen on my range.
Have your shot paper at both distances? If so, and if you are impacting perfect center on a 1" dot at 100 yards are you still perfect center on a 1" dot at 200 yards?
Not trying to be rude, or make it out like you're lying, just trying to wrap my head around what is going on.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634054
03/04/15 07:17 PM
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BigPig
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I see what you are saying, but you're thinking about it wrong. Imaging the laser coming out of the end of your barrel is perfectly parallel to the ground. The scope is obviously mounted above the barrel, so you have to adjust the scope to look down, so that the crosshairs are on the mark of the laser. Make sense?
The way you are thinking about it is as if your scope is perfectly parrallel to the ground and you are raising the barrel to where the scope is, if this were the case then yes you would create an arc and it is possible to have a 100yd Point blank and a 200 yd point blank
Also, not trying to throw more in here, but because of holder over (centerline of scope to centerline of barrel) at a distance of 25 yards would be hypothetically 2.5 inches, so you have to aim high, it could also be the same as your 200yd setting. M25 yard and 200 yard DOPE is the same. The moment s bullet leaves the barrel it begins to drop.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: J.G.]
#5634068
03/04/15 07:28 PM
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jdk1985
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So far from .223- 338 LM I have not see this happen on my range.
Have your shot paper at both distances? If so, and if you are impacting perfect center on a 1" dot at 100 yards are you still perfect center on a 1" dot at 200 yards?
Not trying to be rude, or make it out like you're lying, just trying to wrap my head around what is going on. Good question. I would not say "perfect," because I have not double checked that precisely. But I would say that at 100 and 200 the POI is small enough to be negligible at either of those distances. What I absolutely do not have, but what I would have expected (like your earlier post), is a 2-ish inch drop between 100 and 200. All I can conclude is that my arch does not peak at 100, but somewhere between 100 and 200, so that the bullet drops back to zero at 200. I have seen another rifle do this as well. 2 rifles obviously do not make the norm, but I'm at least not alone. I should double check just how much difference... or similarity... I have on a 1" dot at 100 and 200. They will be close I'm certain because I've seen it on paper, but perhaps, and probably, not 100% exactly the same, depending on where my bullet peaks.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: BigPig]
#5634073
03/04/15 07:30 PM
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jdk1985
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The way you are thinking about it is as if your scope is perfectly parrallel to the ground and you are raising the barrel to where the scope is, if this were the case then yes you would create an arc and it is possible to have a 100yd Point blank and a 200 yd point blank
But this very well might be the case is the target and the shooter are one a perfectly flat shooting surface, right? FWIW, I do think this is the optimal way to think about it.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634081
03/04/15 07:33 PM
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jdk1985
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I would also add that I, at one point or another, am planning to take Fireman's class to figure out shooting beyond 300 yards, because I am quite close to clueless, in that respect.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634086
03/04/15 07:36 PM
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BigPig
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Bullets are affected by gravity, mind blowing I know. NASA proved that theory. If you are shooting up hill and don't account for the degree of the angle you will shoot under the target. If you are shooting downhill and don't account for the degree of the angle you will shoot under the target, again mind blowing. It took me a while to understand these facts.
Give me a little while so I can try and draw it out
Last edited by BigPig; 03/04/15 08:04 PM. Reason: I don't proof read
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634090
03/04/15 07:37 PM
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jdk1985
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I understand shooting up and down angles
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634094
03/04/15 07:39 PM
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BigPig
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I was t saying you didn't,just throwing that out there
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: BigPig]
#5634100
03/04/15 07:41 PM
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J.G.
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Buckets are not affected by gravity, mind blowing I know. NASA proved that theory. I assume you meant bullets. Please show me NASA's data, because that is exactly opposite of what I have been teaching for years. And I think you are remembering something wrong.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: BigPig]
#5634110
03/04/15 07:46 PM
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J.G.
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I've got thousands of bullets sitting on shelves right now NOT tied down because they will not float away.
Launch those bullets horizontally, shooting bubble level and it will fall to the ground.
The angle shooting you are speaking of is triginometry. Laser range find a target 35 degrees above or below you and it tells you 500 yards. But the cosine for 35 degrees up or down angle translates to removing 10% from your elevation correction. So shoot it like it is 450 yards. The hypotenuse of the right triangle is longer than the side of the triangle, but you have to shoot for the side distance.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: J.G.]
#5634136
03/04/15 08:06 PM
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BigPig
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Buckets are not affected by gravity, mind blowing I know. NASA proved that theory. I assume you meant bullets. Please show me NASA's data, because that is exactly opposite of what I have been teaching for years. And I think you are remembering something wrong. Yeah I didn't proof read that and my phone hates me.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: BigPig]
#5634213
03/04/15 08:55 PM
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P_102
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jdk, I may have missed it....how high is your scope above the bbl?
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634218
03/04/15 08:58 PM
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BigPig
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634248
03/04/15 09:14 PM
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jeh7mmmag
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Bullets are affected by gravity, mind blowing I know. NASA proved that theory. If you are shooting up hill and don't account for the degree of the angle you will shoot under the target. If you are shooting downhill and don't account for the degree of the angle you will shoot under the target, again mind blowing. It took me a while to understand these facts.
Give me a little while so I can try and draw it out BP go back and read your notes on shooting on incline again. You will find in both cases (uphill and downhill at great angles) your POI will be high.
�Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where nature may heal and give strength to body and soul.� ~ John Muir
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: jeh7mmmag]
#5634280
03/04/15 09:31 PM
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BigPig
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Bullets are affected by gravity, mind blowing I know. NASA proved that theory. If you are shooting up hill and don't account for the degree of the angle you will shoot under the target. If you are shooting downhill and don't account for the degree of the angle you will shoot under the target, again mind blowing. It took me a while to understand these facts.
Give me a little while so I can try and draw it out BP go back and read your notes on shooting on incline again. You will find in both cases (uphill and downhill at great angles) your POI will be high. Of good grief, Iv e got to stop listening to people talk while I'm trying to explain something, you are correct sir Thank You
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634322
03/04/15 09:51 PM
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jeh7mmmag
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I have not had any problems zeroing. The one thing I had to navigate was why I had the same POI at 100 as I have at 200. I finally figured out the obvious, that it had to do with my bullet still rising at 100 yards.
Could this ^ have anything to do with the use of the 20 MOA base, or is it caused by something else? I'm not at all complaining about it... just curious.
This is caused by the difference in height of axis of scope and axis of bore. Your barrel has to be point upward to allow for the bullet drop that occurs before reaching target, and also to make up for difference in height of scope above barrel (LOS versus LOD). Your Maximum Midrange Height is past your First Zero (100 yards in this case) and it just happens that your ballistic components and bullet drop make your Second Zero 200 yards. So Your Mid Range Maximum Height is probably around 160 yards and probably around +1 to +1.5 inches. This is your bullet flight or path for these components.
�Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where nature may heal and give strength to body and soul.� ~ John Muir
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: jeh7mmmag]
#5634509
03/04/15 11:59 PM
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jdk1985
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jdk, I may have missed it....how high is your scope above the bbl?
I have not had any problems zeroing. The one thing I had to navigate was why I had the same POI at 100 as I have at 200. I finally figured out the obvious, that it had to do with my bullet still rising at 100 yards.
Could this ^ have anything to do with the use of the 20 MOA base, or is it caused by something else? I'm not at all complaining about it... just curious.
This is caused by the difference in height of axis of scope and axis of bore. Your barrel has to be point upward to allow for the bullet drop that occurs before reaching target, and also to make up for difference in height of scope above barrel (LOS versus LOD). Your Maximum Midrange Height is past your First Zero (100 yards in this case) and it just happens that your ballistic components and bullet drop make your Second Zero 200 yards. So Your Mid Range Maximum Height is probably around 160 yards and probably around +1 to +1.5 inches. This is your bullet flight or path for these components. This seems right to me. This is a Rem 5r (mil spec (the stainless one)) with Nightforce 20 MOA base and Nightforce Medium Rings. I'd have to go double check hight of scope above bore, but it is between 1.5 and 2", IIRC.
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: Gone to Texas]
#5634935
03/05/15 03:12 AM
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DStroud
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It's actually not uncommon for AR's to be on at 100 and 200 or very close. This is due to how high the scope sits above the bore and some of the higher velocity cartridges. My 17 Rem and my 20 TAC AR s both are on at 100/200 and as mentioned in above posts they are a little high at 150 ish.
Don't see it too often in Bolt guns especially in .308 unless the scope is pretty high or the bullets are lightweight and traveling fast.
"Anyone taking up handloading necessarily plays with unknown factors and takes chances. But so does anyone who drives a car,goes to a cocktail party,eats in a restaurant,or gets married."
Jack O'Connor 1963
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Re: Any Negatives to 20 MOA Bases?
[Re: J.G.]
#5635122
03/05/15 05:26 AM
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Gone to Texas
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Bullets do not rise, ever.
Zeroing is making what the scope "sees" match where the bullet is, in its' arc path. Creating a 100 yard zero is actually pointing the barrel skyward so that the bullet and the scope are on the same plane at your zero distance, in your case, 100 yards. Anything beyond the zero mark, the bullet is falling, but how much depends on BC and MV. So if you are saying that your bullets are still exactly in line from 100 yards to 200 yards (which I have a hard time believing they are exactly the same) then your bullet is not falling as much as others do at 200 yards.
No the 20 MOA base has nothing to do with any of this. The 20 MOA base creates the upward cant of the rear of the scope, mirror image of the upward cant of the muzzle, so that when the scope is zeroed for 100 yards you have more available elevation travel left in the erector of the scope that allows the ability to dial elevation corrections for long range.
If we could mount a laser exactly parrallel to the bore of a rifle, on top of the rifle imitating what the scope sees, and shoot one from the bore of the rifle. At 100 yards they would be the same vertical distance apart as they are on the rifle. But we want the bullet to hit exactly where the center of the reticle is looking at a predetermined distance, therefore the need to cause upward deflection of the bullet arc from muzzle to zero distance, since bullet do not travel like a laser beam. Good post, I am still trying to understand how scopes effect on point of impact.
Last edited by Gone to Texas; 03/05/15 05:26 AM.
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