I raise quail (should have about 7000 birds this year) and have wondered about this myself. I do know that pen raised birds catch and spread disease very easy. I also know that pen raised birds will join up with wild birds. I have actually herd of guides throwing out pen raised birds when their clients flush a wild covey. We raise all of our birds on wire. Birds raised on wire are much less susceptible to disease. If you are going to release pen raised birds it's a good idea to make sure you are purchasing healthy birds. Check the breast of the birds. A pen raised bird should have a fat plump breast. Check their nostrils. Clogged and pecked nostrils is another sign of disease. Check out this article. It explains what to look for.
http://www.caes.uga.edu/Publications/pubDetail.cfm?pk_id=6307We will have birds ready in mid September for $3.75 a piece.