not entirely. A well placed FMJ will penetrate reliably but may pencil through with little tissue damage, resulting in a LONG and difficult trailing job

On the lease I had in Llano county the landowner wanted all hogs shot. It was even in our lease agreement. After putting several into the freezer, I went to fmj 223 ammo. Put one through the lungs and let them run off into the brush. Landowner was pleased that they were dead. BUT, when shooting for the freezer, I wanted expansion and complete pass-through. DRT was preferred and most animals shot seemed to do that. The few times the shot either veered off or I didn't do my part, the blood trail was easier to follow and most didn't go more than 20 yards.

My preferred tracking job has always been 3 feet straight down.

I agree with what I read years ago from John Nosler. He wanted a bullet that would open reliably, loose 30-40% of its weight in the form of secondary projectiles after opening then retain enough weight to open a good hole on the other side.

Another guy some of you might know or have read some of his writing summed it up pretty well for the 7mm-08 and could be said for many other cartridges and their approproate weight bullets. Put a Nosler partition through the vitals of a buck and all his desire to escape goes out the other side.

I also prefer the bullet to shed a little weight but still exit. I like the accubond, partition, and sciracco. I have used the ttsx/etip a good bit and they work just fine without shedding any weight. I just shoot at least one shoulder on whitetail size game.

The members on our lease do not shoot young bucks. Mature bucks are shot in the shoulder, almost anything will work fine. If you want meat shoot a doe in the ear. We have (lots of) hogs. Sometimes a twofer is available so a heavier, stronger bullet is nice. Nothing beats horsepower, shoot the most powerful caliber you are comfortable with. Everything will work out great.

I call it "high shoulder" on the deer I shoot. I do it with a 165 gr., .308, 2840 mv, Hornady SST bullet. I hit them below the spine in the area where there is a high concentration of arteries, one of which is the lower carotid. This is about a 4-5" space for this bullet to damage 2-3 major arteries, the kinetic energy causing enough hydrostatic shock to the brain and heart at the same time that they die instantly. With or without an exit, blood loss is huge. Growing up, I was taught the typical shoulder shot. I looked for a lot of deer. 30 years ago, by accident I hit one as described above, "high". DRT. Since then, I do it on purpose.

Barnes doesn't make a 180 grain 30 cal LRX. They make a 175 grain. But a 24" plate at 1000 yards is a pretty big plate. That's 2.5 MOA in size. The solid copper bullets do have less shock than a same weight lead bullet. Lead opens up easier and transfers more energy into the target. That's why they work better.

There are many schools of thought on this topic. When talking to customers about bullet options, I ask this exact question. "Do you want the bullet to dump all it's energy into the animal, or do you want an exit on the other side?" Each caliber (300 Win Mag vs a 300 blk out), bullet weight and speed are big factors for each one. If you like to dump all the bullets energy into the target, then a softer bullet, or a bullet designed to expand easily would be a good choice. Berger Hunting VLD's are one of the best for this. They open up and fragment easily, and make a MASSIVE wound channel. I load ammo for a few TV shows, and they want their animals to immediately drop after being hit. We went to a 190 Berger VLD-H at 3050 fps, and it's like Thor's hammer. They drop elk, whitetail and mulies in their tracks with it. They don't care about the meat, just anchoring them where they stand. They are pleased. Nosler Ballistic Tips are also known for dramatic expansion. A lot of you standard cup and core bullets (standard soft points) also are like this.

Other hunters want full penetration, or close to it. A good bonded bullet or tough lead bullet on the heavier side for caliber works well. One of my favorites is a Nosler Accubond. It's a very good bullet. The new ELD-X from Hornady have been doing very well on penetration and expansion. The ELD-X is a controlled expansion bullet with the bullet jacket tapering thicker the lower on the bullet you go. The 200, 212 and 220 ELD-X bullet have been freakin' awesome in 300 Win Mag's. One customer shot a large mule deer at a lasered 640 yards with a 212 ELD-X and had tennis ball size exit wounds with massive trauma. I like that bullet!

I've never been a fan of the Barnes solid copper bullets, as well as a lot of customers. I load and shoot a lot of them. But they do not transfer energy like a lead bullet does. They are great at penetration. You will get 1.5 times expansion (given enough impact speed) and often full penetration. You get full penetration because less energy is used to transfer to the animal.

But, over all, shot placement is #1. I know of many shooters that use standard Sierra MatchKings and BTHP bullets for culling animals out up to elk size. Yes, the bullet performance is less predictable, but a well placed shot with the right round will do the job just fine.

Barnes all the way.

In my 30-06 I have always been a fan of Nosler partitions. They just plain work for me. When I was shooting my 243 it was Berger hybrids at 3050 FPS did the job no problem. When I was shooting my 284 Winchester it was hornady amax. No problems with it either. All animals were either drt or within 20 yards. To me bullet placement has a lot to do with it.

shot placement. Usualy go for the heart lung area, archery shot.
Bigger area for error. Target shooting is one thing, they dont move. Have lost a deer or two, but always, always put forth my best efforts to recover. Some said take neck shot, yet it smaller area for error. Have blown out lungs & heart, & deer ran. Spending next day trying ta recover instead of hunting.
Never had a deer drop in tracks. In different thread, had mentioned practicing tracking blood trail. Having a buddy make mock trail using ketchup then tring to trace it.
Back in day, it was hunters responcability ta do his best ta retreave animal, fence held no boundry. Had talked ta hunters on ajoining lease that did hunt fence line. It thar side, explained were our stands were, & i walked that fence line ta go to my sons syand, his was oppiset direction ruffly 100yrds in. Told em if they did hit deer & it jumped fence, drive around ta camp & we would help trail. Tis how we did it up north, work with each other.
You got digram of area ?

Google it. Look for a diagram of a mature buck with his head up. Go straight up from the leading edge of front leg, and stop about 5-6 inches from the top of his back. For me, this what I refer to as high shoulder. You'll see nerves and the arteries I mentioned. The wound channel from the SST bullet I mentioned takes out all of this. As a very young hunter, my dad had me shooting much lower and back from the line I'm on now.

Too close to "no man's land" for me. I'm heart/ lung, or brain stem.

I have been shooting shoulder shots-high, point or thru both shoulders (breaking both of them if possible) for over 25 yrs now. I prefer that shot to any other when I can get it. It has put the deer on the ground where they stand and that was important to me where I was hunting. Hunting by myself on MLD, I did want to have to track an animal into thick cover then try to get it out of there by myself. I shot a ton of animals with a .270 using 130 grain Core-lokt and rarely get a pass thru when shooting in the shoulders. Majority of the times the bullet was laying under the skin in the offside shoulder. For me the ideal bullet is the one that shoots very well out of my rifles and the animal is laying where it was standing.

I aim for the heart. I think 3 dimensional from most any angle and aim for the heart. I have had the best luck with this.

Here's a diagram, with my POA added:

Here is the shots I like to take if they are broadside.

Slightly quartering I aim here.

This is the shot I prefer if I have more than one deer in front of me that I am going to shoot. Their butt falls out from under them and when they hit the ground they never move again. Crease of the shoulder and the neck.

Shot placement is key for these shots more so that bullet type I am shooting. If I err a little you can see the bullet still is in vitals or bone. If I hit the deer where I am aiming there is no tracking and hardly ever a pass thru.

That'll put them on the ground.

What I like about these shots, it puts the nervous system in the mix.

It depends on the animal size, you can change the bullet for each different size of the animal, but I prefer to use the crossbow for hunting.

For Texas big game, if I were choosing one bullet as a do it all, it would be a heavy for caliber bullet, give good expansion, combined with enough horsepower to expect a large exit wound. I don't use that for everything but overall it would be my preferred combination.

Nosler Accubonds for 3000 fps and above
Sierra gamekings for slower cartridges.

My 260 Remington and 140 gr gamekings makes big holes and plenty of blood to trail.
Chad made up some 143 gr eld-x ammo for my creedmoore, but haven't shot any game with it yet. I figure at 2750 fps at the muzzle, it will do fine.

I have used that same .270 with 130 grain Core-lokt ammo to take Mule Deer in Texas/Alberta, Red Stag in New Zealand, Axis, Sika, Aoudad, Hogs, and predators in Texas. All were shot in the same shoulder area I would shoot a WT in. What I prefer to shoot may not work for someone else and what they shoot may not work for me.

Hornady 162 gr 7mm ELD-X. From short barrel 7mm-08, 20"-24" 7mm-08 A.I., 284 Win, 280 Rem, .280 A.I, 7mm Rem Mag.

That's 2550 fps to 3100 fps, same bullet. Would do it all.

I love that shot. Anchors them every time. Just like you said, their butt falls first, then the rest is just gravity's effect on a dead body.