Velocity is that fancy word. I used to worry about this too based on what people said. I still haven't seen a barrel get burned up.
I've had two get shot out now. And am working on number three.
Pressure. Something that burns out a lot of barrels is getting them too hot and not letting them cool.
I agree. And it many cases that goes hand in hand with velocity. 1500 rounds is all my last 22-250 barrel made it. An MV of 3750 fps with 55 gr. bullets will do that.
Run 130's in a 6.5 mm at 2900 fps or more and your barrel will not last as long as running 140's around 2780 fps.
However, my 7mm-08 should, by all acounts, last longet than my 6.5mm yet I am loading it above book max. It's not breaking any velocity records, because of a 20" barrel.
.308 Winchesters last stupid long time. Big ole bullet, not very fast, and not a skinny bore.