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Working a load #6708061 03/17/17 10:15 PM
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Lets say you guys get a new gun and you pick a good starting point for charge amount for a selected projectile. If you go out and it doesnt group all that well, whats the first thing you adjust? Powder charge? Projectile? COAL?

I typically load like 10 at a certain charge, and go in increments of .5gr up a few spots. Once I dial one of those, then I may go up or down in .2's

Anyways I had a new gun today and didnt do that...I just loaded 20 up today at a central starting charge and it grouped decent...about 1-1.5" at 100yds.

Just curious on how you guys work your loads

thanks

Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708088 03/17/17 10:46 PM
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From the thread below.

Originally Posted By: FiremanJG
Originally Posted By: Sneaky
Originally Posted By: FiremanJG
What cartridge?


Any. I'm just curious what everyone does, in general.


6.5 Creedmoor I'll start the bullet .030" jump to the lands, then group shoot a 140 gr bullet atop H-4350 42.0-43.0 gr at 200 yards. If it prints a tight group, I like it. Mine put down a 3/4" five shot group at 200 yards on its first day. Called it good, then took it to the big range. If it'll hit center on steel from 400 to 800, I'm good with it.

.308 Win, H-Varget, 44.0-45.0 gr, 178 gr bullet, .010" off the lands. Group shoot it at 200-500 yards for five.

Give me something I don't know to be almost written in stone, and I'll research "the" powder for it, seat the bullet .001" off the lands, then ladder test it at 500 yards. After the ladder, I'll group shoot what I learned from the ladder, and do it 200-500 yards. If I want to improve from there, I'll adjust the bullet jump in .005" increments, after I decided on powder charge.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708092 03/17/17 10:52 PM
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In your case:

Make sure your twist rate is suitable for your bullet weight.

Look at minimum and maximum charge for your bullet. I tend to write down maximum then work backward in .3 gr increments until I get halfway to minimum, and start shooting at the mode point. 3 shots can tell you a bad load, heck sometimes two can. 5 shots in a group will drive it home. If your barrel can tolerate it.

Pick the change that shot the best, and keep it. Then make groups playing with seating depth in .005" or .010" increments progressively increasing the bullet jump.

If none of that makes you happy, it may be time to change

A. The bullet

or

B. The powder

But only change one factor at a time, and start the whole process all over shooting groups testing varying powder charged, then picking a charge, then testing bullet jump if your heart desires.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708277 03/18/17 02:22 AM
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May I ask, why do you ladder at 500?

Re: Working a load [Re: Cool Mo D] #6708341 03/18/17 04:16 AM
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Sine wave.

Every bullet going down a barrel causes the barrel to move in a sine wave. You want the bullet to leave the barrel when the muzzle (end of the sine wave) is in upward deflection, pause, bullet leaves, muzzle drops back down.

To find that barrel pause, you need to punch paper at distance, so that the results are easier to read, they spread out more as powder charge is increased. Until the node is found, the momentary pause from upward barrel deflection to downward. Like throwing a tennis ball straight up in the air. It will stop, briefly, at the top. When that happens in the barrel, not like powder charges will group together.

For instance, a 6.5 Creedmoor will group 42.1, 42.4, and 42.7 gr sub MOA. That's the node, and often the middle charge will be the "one".


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708541 03/18/17 04:09 PM
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Close to correct...but no bullseye.


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Re: Working a load [Re: RiverRider] #6708563 03/18/17 04:58 PM
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Please enlighten us.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708571 03/18/17 05:13 PM
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Done it before, only leads to scoffing. I'll point you back at the thread about the barrel tuner, though. That's where the water is, drink if you want and don't if you'd rather not.


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Re: Working a load [Re: RiverRider] #6708589 03/18/17 05:37 PM
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Disagreement leads to educational discussion, as long as no one gets emotional about the disagreement.

Barrel tuner in lieu of load tweaking.

I speak of what I learned, I tried, and have had great results. None of my rifles have barrel tuners, because I am a hand loader.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708676 03/18/17 08:15 PM
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Thanks FJG smile

Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708716 03/18/17 09:11 PM
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JG, you made up your mind about it before you learned anything at all. I took the time to let the guy who set up Mike Stinnett's benchrest rifle (the one that set a new world record only a few years ago) explain it all to me. I know Ralph Stewart.

Have a nice day.


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Re: Working a load [Re: RiverRider] #6708743 03/18/17 09:40 PM
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That said nothing about load development.

And not everyone wants to move around with a tuner attached to their barrel. Am I trying to compete with his results? Nope, I have no interest in bench rest.

The way I understand it, there are two ways to get to the finish line of a tight shooting load; a load tuned to the barrel, or a load almost tuned to the barrel, and a barrel tuner attached. Correct me if I'm wrong, if it's not too much of a bother for you. Unless you're going to choose to remain being, what ever you're being...


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Re: Working a load [Re: Cool Mo D] #6708745 03/18/17 09:40 PM
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Originally Posted By: Cool Mo D
Thanks FJG smile


Yessir.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708764 03/18/17 10:07 PM
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Maybe the benchrest community would benefit tremendously if you'd join them. They obviously are clueless when it comes to handloading.

*sarcasm off*
The reason they use tuners is to adjust to conditions changing hour-by-hour. They know how to handload...trust me on this. If you think you've got a handloading secret that will overcome changing conditions, then you should be shooting benchrest and cleaning up. Dang, I turned that sarcasm thing off and it came right back on all by itself.

Now, you're not interested in shooting benchrest, and that's fine. That does not mean that you can't learn things from the discipline---but that requires an open mind, now, doesn't it? Maybe that's just beyond your reach.
loser8

I don't know why I bother.


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Re: Working a load [Re: RiverRider] #6708779 03/18/17 10:35 PM
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Wow!

What did I ever write to suggest I knew more than the BR community? Judd shoots bench rest, and I'll run things by him quite often, same as Chad. In fact, if I look at my text message list both of them were within the last two days.

You still have not addressed anything pertaining to the topic. Maybe you don't know, maybe you'd just rather be rude to me, because it gives you pleasure. You said "close, no bull's-eye" yet still have not said why that is.

Well done on typing a whole bunch of words get not contributing to the topic what so ever.

All because I did not have 100% faith in your computer program, that according to you I'm too dumb to understand, despite being responsible for lives, multi-million dollar equipment and can have a conversation with a cardiologist that the lay person standing by wouldn't understand the majority of it.

How's that chip on your shoulder and sarcasm working out?


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708795 03/18/17 11:12 PM
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O U C H !

Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708806 03/18/17 11:24 PM
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Well , I appreciate all the info fireman thank you

Re: Working a load [Re: redmist1] #6708807 03/18/17 11:25 PM
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Originally Posted By: redmist1
Well , I appreciate all the info fireman thank you


Certainly. If there's anything else I can help with, send me a PM. Many THF members do, and I'll help if I can.

Evidently people place more value on a guy that sends bullets down range, actually testing, over punching numbers into a computer program.


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Re: Working a load [Re: J.G.] #6708833 03/18/17 11:52 PM
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Originally Posted By: FiremanJG
Wow!

What did I ever write to suggest I knew more than the BR community? Judd shoots bench rest, and I'll run things by him quite often, same as Chad. In fact, if I look at my text message list both of them were within the last two days.

You still have not addressed anything pertaining to the topic. Maybe you don't know, maybe you'd just rather be rude to me, because it gives you pleasure. You said "close, no bull's-eye" yet still have not said why that is.

Well done on typing a whole bunch of words get not contributing to the topic what so ever.

All because I did not have 100% faith in your computer program, that according to you I'm too dumb to understand, despite being responsible for lives, multi-million dollar equipment and can have a conversation with a cardiologist that the lay person standing by wouldn't understand the majority of it.

How's that chip on your shoulder and sarcasm working out?



The barrel tuner topic correctly and more deeply explains the vibration you mentioned in your first post in this thread. Your kneejerk reaction is to try and refute its relevance without knowing facts. You won't consider seeing how other information laid right in front of you relates to the question at hand. That's why I'll just point out a place to look...I'm not going to bother typing out a long explanation that you'll just refuse to ponder with an open mind.

Maybe I should just leave you on ignore.


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Re: Working a load [Re: RiverRider] #6708853 03/19/17 12:15 AM
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I'll repeat myself, evidently you need it.

Tune the load to the barrel, or tune the barrel to the load. If that's wrong, explain it.

Maybe you should leave me on ignore. You're not helping anything, even though you possess the ability. I've got no time for little girl drama.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708866 03/19/17 12:25 AM
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No one's talking about tuning. The subject at hand is vibration. Understanding how and why the tuner works helps to understand vibration. Can I make it any simpler?


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Re: Working a load [Re: RiverRider] #6708906 03/19/17 01:09 AM
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You still have not explained a single thing to everyone else watching this thread. And you still have not provided a single thing to refute what I wrote.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708966 03/19/17 02:30 AM
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You wrote nothing worth refutation. You've only demonstrated that you are closed-minded.

Now that I am tired of toying with you, I'll provide the short and sweet: you cannot load so that the bullet exits the muzzle at the apex of the barrel's vibration pattern consistently. What you want to accomplish is to have the bullet exit just as the muzzle is approaching the apex. A faster bullet exits the muzzle sooner, a slower bullet exits later. As long as there's not a lot of velocity variation, the timing of the bullets' exits will compensate for the resultant trajectory variations due to the velocity differences. That's because the faster bullet has a shorter time of flight and therefore less drop, but it exits a muzzle that is pointed slightly lower. A bullet of slightly less velocity has a bit more drop in its trajectory, but since is exits a little later in the vibration pattern it starts out on a slightly higher trajectory to begin with because the muzzle is slightly more elevated.

If the velocity varies enough that some bullets exit the muzzle after the muzzle reaches the apex of its vibration pattern, then those bullets will cause POI spread because not only is the trajectory going to be lower due to longer time of flight, but the muzzle will be pointed lower when these bullets exit the muzzle.

So, now I predict that you, JG, will once again say "I don't buy it." And my response again will be "whatever."


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6708998 03/19/17 02:54 AM
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Blah blah blah! Man that wasn't worth reading!

I basically had the same problem this weekend. Loaded up 7 different types of 223 with 75gr amax and ramshot tac. Went from 23.2 to 25.0 in increments of 0.3gr. Loaded all them about 0.013-0.015" jump. These did horribly! The best was the lightest load at about 3.5" at 300yards, groups of 5. Got worse and worse the hotter the load. Hottest went about 15" group.

What should I take out of this session? Should I scrap the bullet or try another powder or give up and just throw away the rifle?
FYI, it was shot out of a 22" tikka varmint. I shot some freedom munitions 60gr Vmax at 400 yards and it was shooting good enough to easily hit the 6" steel the whole time.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6709025 03/19/17 03:32 AM
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KoreanRedneck, Try a 60 grain bullet, see how it does. Possibly the 75 grain bullet was too heavy to stabilize, what is your twist?

Last edited by Big Stan; 03/19/17 03:33 AM.
Re: Working a load [Re: RiverRider] #6709166 03/19/17 02:30 PM
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I don't buy it.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6709200 03/19/17 03:36 PM
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rofl

Whatever.


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Re: Working a load [Re: RiverRider] #6709208 03/19/17 03:51 PM
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grin


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6709272 03/19/17 05:10 PM
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The Greatest Enemy of knowledge is not ignorance,
it is the illusion of knowledge.--Stephen Hawking
Re: Working a load [Re: TackDriver] #6709314 03/19/17 06:30 PM
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Originally Posted By: Big Stan
KoreanRedneck, Try a 60 grain bullet, see how it does. Possibly the 75 grain bullet was too heavy to stabilize, what is your twist?


1:8 twist.
This is only the 3rd caliber I've reloaded for and the other 2 went much better than expected after following some sage advice on how to reload. Throws the exact same process here and it was just a massive failure. Even had 2 cases split at the neck on me. I really don't know what to make of the whole experience.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Korean Redneck] #6709320 03/19/17 06:42 PM
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Man, I would think that twist rate would stabilize them. I'm using that twist with a 75 gr A-max, but out of a .22-250. So I'm getting 3200 fps MV. That might be why they do well.

I'm thinking drop down in bullet weight a bit, and try again.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Korean Redneck] #6709327 03/19/17 07:02 PM
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Originally Posted By: Korean Redneck
Blah blah blah! Man that wasn't worth reading!

I basically had the same problem this weekend. Loaded up 7 different types of 223 with 75gr amax and ramshot tac. Went from 23.2 to 25.0 in increments of 0.3gr. Loaded all them about 0.013-0.015" jump. These did horribly! The best was the lightest load at about 3.5" at 300yards, groups of 5. Got worse and worse the hotter the load. Hottest went about 15" group.

What should I take out of this session? Should I scrap the bullet or try another powder or give up and just throw away the rifle?
FYI, it was shot out of a 22" tikka varmint. I shot some freedom munitions 60gr Vmax at 400 yards and it was shooting good enough to easily hit the 6" steel the whole time.


KR, The 75 grain A-max fired in a mag length Tikka is going to be a hard combo to get to work. The ogive of the bullet is seated below the case mouth, and makes for a difficult combo to get to shoot well. The bullet will have a LONG jump to the rifling. Good results start by picking the right combination of parts first. My son also has a Tikka t# varmint, and I have tried the 75 grain A-max with poor results. I have also tried the 75 grain BTHP, and it shoots sub 1/2 moa. I have plinked with this combo out to 600 yards. If you look at the ogive to tip lengths and compare the 75 A-max and 75 BTHP, they are night and day different.

I have seen the same issue with the new Nosler RDF bullets. The new 70 grain .224" RDF bullet has the same issue as the 75 A-max. It has a very long ogive to tip length. I good friend of mine was 100% determined to get this bullet to shoot out of his new custom AR-15 with these bullets. I told him early on that it was a loosing battle and he should pick a different bullet. After MANY range shooting sessions, he finally gave up on it. The combo is just not there.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6709375 03/19/17 07:58 PM
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Matt,

To answer your question, there's multiple ways to working up a good load. Some methods are faster than others. But it helps to know what caliber and components your are starting with to assist you in load work up.

In a nut shell, I can generally find a good load in a rifle in about 25 rounds. I'll load up 4 or 5 rounds in 5-6 different groups, each load increasing in powder charge very slightly. I'm looking for consistency in small group size and low extreme spread in velocities. But I start with known components and combinations of powder, bullet, and cartridge that are a good fit. Often times you see shooters put together components that will be a challenge from the beginning to get to work well.

For example, here's a target picture from a 243 Win shooting at 300 yards with a 115 grain DTAC coated bullet. You can see that Load C is the tightest shooting group, minus the called shot low (the diamonds are 3" tall, or 1 moa at 300 yards). The 4 rounds are sub 1" at 300 yards. None of the other groups showed the consistency as Load C did. The ES of 47 fps would generally be a high number, but for a coated bullet, that's not bad. A coated bullet will ALWAYS give you higher ES numbers than a naked bullet will.



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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6709586 03/20/17 12:51 AM
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I am loading for a Savage Axis II with heavy barrel. The barrel is 22" long and its a .243

My initial load was 35gr Varget for a Hornady 87gr softpoint bullet. I was loaded about 0.025 off the lands.

Shooting at 100 yards was grouping 1-1.25" (using bipod and rear bag)

Just figured it could be better than that

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I will probably end up getting a different projectile. Id want a projectile thats on the upper end of spectrum (heavy) for varmints, but still big enough to kill mid-sized game such as a hog or whitetail deer.

I like the Hornady SST in my .308 and I use the 125 grainers in my 300blk bolt gun.

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Thanks for info guys. I modified the magazine to accept longer loads but the limit here was the distance to the ands. I think I am going to give up on this bullet. I have a box of 65gr gamekings. I'm going to try them next as I want something I can hint with on this particular rifle. I was surprised how much longer the amax was vs the gameking for only 10gr more in weight.


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Re: Working a load [Re: Korean Redneck] #6709677 03/20/17 02:34 AM
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Originally Posted By: Korean Redneck
I have a box of 65gr gamekings.


Yeah buddy! up


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Re: Working a load [Re: Korean Redneck] #6709691 03/20/17 02:47 AM
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Originally Posted By: Korean Redneck
Thanks for info guys. I modified the magazine to accept longer loads but the limit here was the distance to the ands. I think I am going to give up on this bullet. I have a box of 65gr gamekings. I'm going to try them next as I want something I can hint with on this particular rifle. I was surprised how much longer the amax was vs the gameking for only 10gr more in weight.
That's why Chad talked me into the 75 BTHP for my Tikka 223 - because it was a better hunting round than what I was originally considering. I'm trying to talk my brother into a Savage 308 and shooting the 168 amax for the same reason.

I've had good luck with every Sierra MK or GK that I've tried. Should be a good round for what you're wanting to do.

Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6709911 03/20/17 01:26 PM
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Originally Posted By: Matt Hejl
I am loading for a Savage Axis II with heavy barrel. The barrel is 22" long and its a .243
My initial load was 35gr Varget for a Hornady 87gr softpoint bullet. I was loaded about 0.025 off the lands.
Shooting at 100 yards was grouping 1-1.25" (using bipod and rear bag)
Just figured it could be better than that


The Hornady 87 grain SP bullet is not a seating depth sensitive bullet, so you can pretty much seat the bullet to fit and feed in your mag, and tune it with the powder charge. Varget will work, but it's not the optimum powder. You'll lose about 100-200 fps to other slower burning powders. But it should work if that's the powder you plan to use.

When testing loads, it's vital important to keep your case prep as consistent as possible. So, make sure you are using all the same brand of brass, powder, bullets, and primer during testing, only changing one variable at a time. Also, I don't test loads or shoot for groups with a factory rifle and a bipod, until the rifle is proven to not have any issues with a bipod attached. MANY times I have shot a factory rifle and have bedding issues, or some kind of stock to action mating issue. A bipod will enhance these issues and cause POI shifts, which will show up as large or random groups.

I'm also paying attention to what the groups are telling me. The target I posted a picture of above actually has a common pattern to it for load work up. In Load A, the groups are stringing, or up and down. This tells me I have either passed a node or am approaching a node. Load B has a somewhat circle pattern. Load C the shots went in nice and tight, which I honestly could have stopped right there, and known this would be the load. So I shoot Load D, and it opens up some, and Load E opens up even more. It's a simple pattern and can generally be noticed at longer rangers than 100 yards. You have to have a rifle that will talk to you in it's groups and how it responds to your scope adjustments. I have had many rifles not respond to scope adjustments and kind of take a mind of their own, and you have to figure out what's causing what.


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Re: Working a load [Re: ChadTRG42] #6710314 03/20/17 07:40 PM
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Originally Posted By: ChadTRG42
Originally Posted By: Matt Hejl
I am loading for a Savage Axis II with heavy barrel. The barrel is 22" long and its a .243
My initial load was 35gr Varget for a Hornady 87gr softpoint bullet. I was loaded about 0.025 off the lands.
Shooting at 100 yards was grouping 1-1.25" (using bipod and rear bag)
Just figured it could be better than that


The Hornady 87 grain SP bullet is not a seating depth sensitive bullet, so you can pretty much seat the bullet to fit and feed in your mag, and tune it with the powder charge. Varget will work, but it's not the optimum powder. You'll lose about 100-200 fps to other slower burning powders. But it should work if that's the powder you plan to use.

When testing loads, it's vital important to keep your case prep as consistent as possible. So, make sure you are using all the same brand of brass, powder, bullets, and primer during testing, only changing one variable at a time. Also, I don't test loads or shoot for groups with a factory rifle and a bipod, until the rifle is proven to not have any issues with a bipod attached. MANY times I have shot a factory rifle and have bedding issues, or some kind of stock to action mating issue. A bipod will enhance these issues and cause POI shifts, which will show up as large or random groups.

I'm also paying attention to what the groups are telling me. The target I posted a picture of above actually has a common pattern to it for load work up. In Load A, the groups are stringing, or up and down. This tells me I have either passed a node or am approaching a node. Load B has a somewhat circle pattern. Load C the shots went in nice and tight, which I honestly could have stopped right there, and known this would be the load. So I shoot Load D, and it opens up some, and Load E opens up even more. It's a simple pattern and can generally be noticed at longer rangers than 100 yards. You have to have a rifle that will talk to you in it's groups and how it responds to your scope adjustments. I have had many rifles not respond to scope adjustments and kind of take a mind of their own, and you have to figure out what's causing what.


Chad, what would you recommend to use with .243? Powder wise? With 80-90gr projectiles.

Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6710331 03/20/17 08:00 PM
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Something in the 4350 to 4831/R22 burn rate. Anything in that area would get you top speed, plus in the sweet spot for accuracy. I've used H1000 with the heavier 105/115, but it's a compressed load, but does yield high speeds also at max pressures.

https://www.hodgdon.com//wp-content/uploads/2017/01/burnratecolor.pdf


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Re: Working a load [Re: Matt Hejl] #6710630 03/21/17 01:13 AM
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Chad,

I'm curious of the relationship of group e and the group c as far as the percentage difference?

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